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Goldshell

Goldshell HS3 (2TH)

Model: HS3

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Goldshell HS3 dual algorithm ASIC miner supporting Handshake (HNS) at 2 TH/s, and Blake2B-Sia (Siacoin SC) at 4 TH/s, both at 2,000W power draw. Released October 2020, making this over 5 year old hardware in 2026 and positioned as deeply discounted legacy inventory. Important economic reality: ASIC Miner Value calculates negative $4.56 daily profit even at $0.00 per kWh free electricity. At current HNS and SC token prices with current network difficulty, the HS3 produces less mining revenue than zero per day, meaning this hardware cannot mine profitably under any electricity cost scenario at present market conditions. Viable scenarios limited to speculative positioning on significant HNS or SC price appreciation, collectors acquiring legacy Goldshell hardware, or Handshake protocol supporters willing to subsidize network hashrate for ideological reasons. 75 dB industrial noise. 176 to 264V voltage range. 310 x 180 x 280 mm at 7 kg. Dual fan air cooling. Ethernet with Goldshell firmware.

2 TH/s 2000W Handshake 1000 J/TH

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Worldwide

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Hashrate

2 TH/s

Power

2000 W

Efficiency

1,000.00 J/TH

Noise

75 dB

Estimated Mining Returns

Based on current BTC price & network difficulty. Indicative only.

Period Daily Weekly Monthly
Income
$0.89 $6.23 $26.70
Electricity
-$3.84 -$26.88 -$115.20
Profit
$-2.95 $-20.65 $-88.50

Using 0.080 $/kWh · Network difficulty as of today. Estimates only.

Adjust rate in the bar above

Updated daily. Last refresh: May 08, 2026. Estimates at $0.08/kWh.

Full Specifications

Hashrate 2 TH/s
Power Consumption 2000 W
Efficiency 1,000.00 J/TH
Algorithm Handshake
Model HS3
Release Year Oct 2020
Noise Level 75 dB
Dimensions 310 x 180 x 280mm
Weight 7 kg
Voltage 176-264v
Interfaces Ethernet
Operating Temp 5 - 45 °C
Humidity 10 - 90 %
Cooling Type Air

What's in the Box

HS3
Power supply unit (PSU)
Power cables
Quick start guide

Contents may vary by batch. Exact items listed in order confirmation.

Quick Setup

1

Connect PSU to miner and plug into the outlet

2

Connect ethernet cable to your router or switch

3

Find miner IP via router admin or IP scanner tool

4

Open web interface, enter pool URL and wallet — start mining

Product Details

Goldshell HS3 2 TH/s Handshake and 4 TH/s Siacoin Dual Algorithm ASIC Miner: Legacy Hardware Assessment, Honest Economics, and Acquisition Decision Framework

The Goldshell HS3 is a dual algorithm ASIC miner originally released October 2020 supporting both Handshake (HNS) and Blake2B-Sia (Siacoin SC) networks through firmware configuration switching. Handshake mode produces 2 TH/s at 2,000W power draw and 1.0 J/GH efficiency. Blake2B-Sia mode produces 4 TH/s at 2,000W power draw and 0.5 J/GH efficiency (significantly better per hash efficiency reflecting the computational differences between the two algorithms). Operators switch between modes through Goldshell firmware without any hardware modifications required. Critical economic reality must frame this purchase decision. ASIC Miner Value independently calculates negative $4.56 daily profit even at $0.00 per kWh free electricity. This is unusual and important. Most mining hardware profitability calculations show electricity cost as the dominant variable, with most hardware showing positive margins at sufficiently low electricity rates. The HS3 at current HNS and SC token prices with current network difficulty produces less mining revenue than zero per day, meaning this hardware cannot mine profitably under any electricity cost scenario at present market conditions. Even running the HS3 on free solar power during daylight hours yields net negative returns due to pool fees and token pricing below operational thresholds. Minerstat pool data across major Handshake and Siacoin pools confirms the economic picture. DXPool HNS: $0.71 daily revenue against $4.80 electricity at $0.10 per kWh, negative $4.09 daily. HNS Handshake: $0.69 daily revenue, negative $4.11 daily. DXPool SC: $0.67 daily revenue, negative $4.13 daily. ViaBTC HNS: $0.61 daily revenue, negative $4.19 daily. MillionMiner's $0.08 per kWh onsite calculator shows $0.86 daily revenue and negative $2.98 daily net (slightly better pool data selection but same directional picture). No pool and no electricity rate currently produces positive margins on the HS3. Legacy positioning matters for acquisition decisions. Released October 2020, the HS3 is over 5 years old in April 2026. Goldshell has released multiple newer Handshake hardware generations since: HS3 SE (November 2020, 1.86 TH/s at 930W, quieter 55 dB tier), HS5 (February 2021, 2.7 TH/s HNS or 5.4 TH/s SC at 2,650W), HS6 SE (3.7 TH/s), HS6 (4.3 TH/s). Bitmain's competing Antminer HS3 at 9 TH/s significantly outperforms Goldshell's HS3 at similar power consumption, though Bitmain's HS3 availability varies and the naming similarity creates potential buyer confusion. These are entirely different products from Goldshell and Bitmain, sharing only the coincidental "HS3" model name. Handshake (HNS) network context matters for the speculative thesis supporting HS3 acquisition. Handshake is a decentralized naming protocol designed as an alternative to the existing ICANN DNS root zone. The protocol aims to decentralize internet naming infrastructure by replacing centralized domain authority with distributed consensus. HNS tokens function as the native asset for domain registration on the Handshake blockchain. Launched 2020, practical adoption has remained niche through 2026 with limited decentralized DNS use cases materializing at scale. HNS token prices have traded at depressed levels reflecting the adoption challenge. Speculative mining thesis: if decentralized DNS adoption materializes in coming years, HNS token prices could appreciate significantly, potentially turning negative mining margins into substantial historical accumulation at low cost basis. Siacoin (SC) network context similarly matters. Sia is a peer to peer decentralized storage network launched 2015, longer operational history than Handshake. Siacoin is the native token used for decentralized file storage payments and collateral. Faces ongoing competition from Filecoin, Arweave, and other decentralized storage protocols. Network remains operational with active developer community. Current SC token prices reflect niche adoption and storage market competition. Viable acquisition scenarios narrow to specific use cases. First: speculative positioning on significant HNS or SC price appreciation from current depressed levels, where operators view mining as accumulation strategy willing to absorb negative carry for years in exchange for potential future upside if token prices appreciate 5x to 10x or more. Second: Handshake or Sia protocol ideological supporters willing to subsidize network hashrate for decentralization reasons without expectation of profitable mining. Third: Goldshell ecosystem collectors or operators with existing Goldshell fleet infrastructure wanting to expand legacy deployments. For any operator seeking currently profitable mining hardware as primary investment objective, the HS3 is categorically not the right choice. Physical specifications: 310 x 180 x 280 mm at 7 kg (some sources list 180 x 280 x 310 mm representing different chassis orientation). Compact industrial form factor. 75 dB operating noise (standard industrial ASIC acoustic signature). 176 to 264V voltage range with wide tolerance accommodating commercial and some residential electrical configurations. Two fan air cooling design. 5 to 45 degrees Celsius operating range at 10 to 90 percent humidity. Standard Ethernet 10/100M management with Goldshell firmware providing algorithm switching, pool configuration, wallet address entry, and hashrate monitoring. Total cost of ownership requires conservative assumptions. Original 2020 retail pricing ranged $3,500 to $6,000 per unit. Current 2026 pricing reflects significant depreciation through secondary market and distributor clearance cycles (verify MillionMiner current pricing). At 2,000W continuous operation, annual electricity cost runs approximately $1,402 at $0.08 per kWh, $1,226 at $0.07 per kWh, $701 at $0.04 per kWh industrial rates. At current revenue levels of approximately $220 to $260 annually per unit, net annual loss exceeds $1,000 at any residential electricity rate. Multi year cumulative losses from operation should factor into speculative positioning math. Ships with PSU, Goldshell factory warranty (terms vary given 2020 release date, likely limited on legacy inventory), and free DDP worldwide delivery from MillionMiner. Deployment requires dedicated mining facility infrastructure with 240V commercial electrical service, proper ventilation for 2,000W thermal load (6,820 BTU/hr), and industrial noise isolation for 75 dB operating acoustic signature.

Goldshell HS3: Legacy Dual Algorithm Handshake and Siacoin Mining Hardware

The Goldshell HS3 is a dual algorithm ASIC miner released in October
2020, supporting both Handshake (HNS) and Blake2B-Sia (Siacoin SC) through firmware
switching. Handshake mode produces 2 TH/s at 2,000W. Siacoin mode produces 4 TH/s at
2,000W. The Siacoin mode delivers twice the hashrate at the same power draw, reflecting the
different computational characteristics of Blake2B-Sia versus Handshake algorithms.
At over 5 years old in 2026, the HS3 represents deeply discounted legacy Goldshell inventory
rather than currently competitive mining hardware. Newer Goldshell hardware (HS6 at 4,300
GH/s, HS6 SE at 3,700 GH/s) and Bitmain's Antminer HS3 at 9 TH/s significantly outperform
this legacy device. The naming coincidence with Bitmain's Antminer HS3 creates potential buyer
confusion. These are entirely different products from different manufacturers with similar model
names.
Profitability assessment requires honesty. ASIC Miner Value calculates negative $4.56 daily
profit even at $0.00 per kWh free electricity. This means the HS3 produces less mining revenue
than zero per day at current HNS and SC token prices with current network difficulty. This is
hardware that cannot mine profitably under any electricity cost scenario at present market
conditions. MillionMiner's $0.08 per kWh calculator shows negative $2.98 daily reflecting some
difference in pool selection, but the overall economic reality stands: HS3 mining is unprofitable
at current token prices.
Viable acquisition scenarios are limited. Speculative positioning on significant HNS or SC token
price appreciation from current depressed levels, where operators view mining as accumulation
strategy. Handshake protocol ideological supporters willing to subsidize network hashrate.
Goldshell ecosystem collectors or legacy fleet expansion. For any operator seeking currently
profitable mining hardware, the HS3 is not the right choice.
75 dB industrial noise requiring dedicated facility deployment. 176 to 264V wide voltage range.
310 x 180 x 280 mm at 7 kg. Two fan air cooling. Ethernet with Goldshell firmware.

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Goldshell HS3 2 TH/s Handshake / 4 TH/s Siacoin Legacy Miner

Dual algorithm Goldshell legacy hardware released October 2020.
Handshake (HNS) mode: 2 TH/s at 2,000W and 1.0 J/GH efficiency. Blake2B-Sia (Siacoin SC)
mode: 4 TH/s at 2,000W and 0.5 J/GH efficiency. Operators switch between algorithms through
Goldshell firmware without hardware changes. Over 5 year old hardware in 2026, positioned as
deeply discounted legacy inventory. Critical economic reality per ASIC Miner Value: negative
$4.56 daily profit even at $0.00 per kWh free electricity, meaning this hardware cannot mine
profitably under any electricity cost scenario at current HNS/SC prices and network difficulty.
MillionMiner calculator at $0.08 per kWh shows negative $2.98 daily. Viable only for speculative
positioning on HNS or SC price appreciation, Handshake protocol supporters, or Goldshell
ecosystem collectors. 75 dB industrial noise. 176 to 264V voltage range. 310 x 180 x 280 mm at
7 kg. Two fan air cooling.

Dual Algorithm Legacy Hardware

2 TH/s Handshake or 4 TH/s Siacoin at 2,000W. Firmware switches between algorithms without hardware changes. Two fan air cooling.

Unprofitable Even at Free Electricity

ASIC Miner Value: negative $4.56 daily profit at $0.00 per kWh. Hardware that cannot mine profitably at current HNS/SC prices under any electricity scenario.

October 2020 Legacy Inventory

Over 5 year old Goldshell hardware. Superseded by HS5, HS6 SE, HS6, and Bitmain Antminer HS3. Speculative purchase only.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The HS3 is a dual algorithm miner with distinct outputs per mode. Handshake (HNS) mode: 2 TH/s at 2,000W power draw and 1.0 J/GH efficiency. Blake2B-Sia (Siacoin SC) mode: 4 TH/s at 2,000W power draw and 0.5 J/GH efficiency. The Siacoin mode delivers twice the hashrate at the same power draw, reflecting the different computational characteristics of the two algorithms. Real world output typically falls within plus or minus 5 percent of rated hashrate depending on ambient temperature and firmware tuning.

No, and notably so. ASIC Miner Value calculates negative $4.56 daily profit even at $0.00 per kWh free electricity. This means at current HNS and SC token prices with current network difficulty, the HS3 produces less mining revenue than zero per day. The hardware cannot mine profitably under any electricity cost scenario at present market conditions. MillionMiner's $0.08 per kWh calculator shows negative $2.98 daily, Minerstat pool data across ViaBTC HNS, DXPool HNS, DXPool SC shows negative $4.09 to $4.19 daily at $0.10 per kWh. No pool and no electricity rate currently produces positive margins on the HS3.

Three specific scenarios justify acquisition despite current negative economics. First: speculative positioning on significant HNS or SC token price appreciation from current depressed levels, where operators view mining as accumulation strategy willing to absorb negative carry for years in exchange for potential 5x to 10x token appreciation. Second: Handshake or Sia protocol ideological supporters willing to subsidize network hashrate for decentralization reasons without profitable mining expectation. Third: Goldshell ecosystem collectors or operators with existing Goldshell fleet infrastructure wanting to expand legacy deployments. For operators seeking currently profitable mining hardware as primary objective, the HS3 is not the right choice.

Handshake (HNS) is a decentralized naming protocol designed as an alternative to the existing ICANN DNS root zone. The protocol aims to decentralize internet naming infrastructure by replacing centralized domain authority with distributed consensus. HNS tokens function as the native asset for domain registration on the Handshake blockchain. Launched 2020, practical adoption has remained niche through 2026 with limited decentralized DNS use cases materializing at scale. HNS token prices have traded at depressed levels reflecting the adoption challenge. The network remains operational with active developer community but has not achieved the broad adoption that would support substantial HNS token appreciation or meaningful mining economics.

Substantially outclassed by newer options. Goldshell HS5 (Feb 2021): 2.7 TH/s HNS at 2,650W (35 percent more HNS hashrate for 32 percent more power). Goldshell HS6 SE: 3.7 TH/s HNS. Goldshell HS6: 4.3 TH/s HNS at 3,250W (115 percent more HNS hashrate). Bitmain Antminer HS3: 9 TH/s HNS at approximately 2,000W (same power as Goldshell HS3, 4.5x more HNS hashrate, significantly better efficiency). For operators specifically targeting Handshake mining as current economic activity rather than speculative positioning, newer hardware options provide better per unit economics. The Goldshell HS3 positions as legacy inventory at potentially meaningful discount versus newer alternatives.

Important clarification. Bitmain's Antminer HS3 is an entirely separate product from a different manufacturer (Bitmain, not Goldshell), despite the coincidental "HS3" model name. The Bitmain Antminer HS3 produces 9 TH/s HNS at approximately 2,000W, roughly 4.5 times the Goldshell HS3's HNS hashrate at similar power draw. The naming similarity creates potential buyer confusion: verify manufacturer branding (Bitmain versus Goldshell) when comparing HS3 options. Bitmain's HS3 availability varies by market and distributor channel. The MillionMiner product listed here is specifically the Goldshell HS3.

Through Goldshell firmware web interface. Access the miner's IP in a web browser, navigate to algorithm settings, select target algorithm (Handshake or Blake2B-Sia), update pool configuration for the new algorithm (HNS pool URL for Handshake, SC pool URL for Siacoin), enter appropriate wallet address for the algorithm, save settings and restart. Switch completes in 2 to 5 minutes. No hardware modifications, firmware reflashing, or physical access to the unit required beyond network access. Operators running both algorithms at different times can save multiple configurations for quick switching.

176 to 264V voltage range (wider tolerance than typical modern ASICs). At 2,000W and 240V: approximately 8.3 amps continuous draw. Fits within standard 15 amp commercial breakers. Works on European Schuko (230V), UK BS 1363, Middle Eastern 220 to 240V commercial, North American 240V NEMA 6 outlets, and North American 208V three phase configurations without voltage conversion. Wide voltage range provides deployment flexibility for non standard electrical configurations.

75 dB operating noise, standard industrial ASIC acoustic signature. Comparable to a loud vacuum cleaner at close range. Not suitable for residential living spaces, bedrooms, home offices, or shared environments without sound insulation. Appropriate deployment locations include dedicated mining rooms, garages with ventilation, outbuildings, warehouse facilities, shipping container installations, and professional hosting facilities. For operators wanting quieter Goldshell Handshake hardware for home office deployment, the Goldshell HS3 SE at 55 dB represents the low noise variant in the lineup.

Generally no. The 2,000W power draw is manageable on commercial 240V circuits but challenging on typical residential electrical systems. The 75 dB noise level is unsuitable for residential living spaces. Additionally, the current unprofitability at any electricity rate means home deployment loses money daily even ignoring infrastructure constraints. For operators specifically committed to home Handshake or Siacoin mining on Goldshell hardware, the HS3 SE (1.86 TH/s at 930W and 55 dB) represents the home deployment appropriate alternative, though it also faces current profitability challenges.

Standard Ethernet 10/100M. Initial setup: connect PSU to 176 to 264V outlet, connect Ethernet cable to router or switch, find miner IP through router DHCP client list or IP scanner tool, open Goldshell web interface in browser at the device IP. Goldshell firmware provides algorithm selection, pool URL configuration, wallet address entry, hashrate monitoring, and temperature sensor readings. No WiFi support. Standard plug and play on commercial networks with DHCP.

All major Handshake pools: ViaBTC HNS, DXPool HNS, F2Pool Handshake, 2Miners Handshake. All major Siacoin pools: DXPool SC, MiningRigRentals Blake2b marketplace, Luxor Siacoin. Pool fees typically run 1 to 2 percent. Standard Stratum protocol compatibility with both algorithms. Given current unprofitable mining economics, pool selection primarily affects how much the operator loses per day rather than profit margins.

310 x 180 x 280 mm per MillionMiner specification, or 180 x 280 x 310 mm per Asic Marketplace and BitcoinMerch representing different chassis orientation. 7 kg weight. Two fan air cooling design. Compact industrial form factor allowing stacked deployment in rack configurations. Standard ASIC physical specifications compatible with typical mining facility infrastructure.

Standard Goldshell ASIC setup. Step one: verify 176 to 264V electrical circuit with 15 amp capacity. Step two: ensure adequate ventilation in deployment space for 2,000W thermal load. Step three: connect PSU to outlet and power cables to miner. Step four: connect Ethernet cable to router or switch. Step five: power on, find miner IP through router DHCP list, open Goldshell web interface. Step six: select target algorithm (Handshake or Blake2B-Sia), configure pool URL and wallet address for selected algorithm, save settings. Step seven: verify hashrate reaches target output (1,900+ GH/s HNS or 3,800+ GH/s SC) within 5 to 10 minutes.

Standard air cooled ASIC maintenance with specific considerations for 5+ year old hardware. Monthly fan cleaning with compressed air to clear dust buildup (particularly critical given 2020 era hardware may have accumulated operational hours on secondary market units). Quarterly hashboard connector inspection. Given the October 2020 release date and potential years of prior operation, budget for potentially higher maintenance including fan replacements (both fans replaced at least once per typical multi year deployment), power supply replacements, and occasional hashboard repairs. Goldshell spare parts availability for 2020 era hardware may be limited compared to current generation products. Factor approximately 10 percent of acquisition cost annually for maintenance on legacy hardware.

Goldshell factory warranty terms vary significantly given the October 2020 release date. New old stock inventory from original distribution channels may carry original warranty (typically 180 days from original purchase, now long expired for 2020 era units). Secondary market inventory typically carries limited or no warranty. MillionMiner clarifies warranty coverage per specific batch and inventory source through the Get a Quote process. For legacy hardware purchases, operators should factor potential warranty limitations into acquisition decisions and budget for out of warranty repairs.

Very limited support for 2020 era hardware. Goldshell typically maintains firmware support for current generation hardware with narrower support for legacy models. Critical security patches may receive updates, but new feature development and optimization focuses on current generation products (HS6, KD Max, LT6, KA Box, etc.). For operators dependent on ongoing firmware support as part of acquisition decision, the HS3 likely represents end of life hardware with minimal future firmware updates expected.

Speculative scenario requires specific assumptions. Starting point: current HNS and SC token prices at depressed levels reflecting niche adoption. Thesis: if decentralized DNS (Handshake) or decentralized storage (Siacoin) adoption materializes significantly in coming years, token prices could appreciate 5x to 10x or higher, potentially turning accumulated mining rewards during low price periods into substantial historical value. Math at 10x HNS price appreciation: current $220 annual HNS revenue per unit becomes $2,200 annual equivalent in appreciated terms, against approximately $7,000 multi year accumulated electricity loss at residential rates. Break even at 30x to 50x token appreciation depending on deployment timeline and electricity cost. Not a high probability scenario, but the specific speculative thesis some operators accept.

Acquisition plus operations plus accumulated losses. Original 2020 retail pricing: $3,500 to $6,000 per unit. Current 2026 pricing reflects significant depreciation (verify MillionMiner current pricing). Annual OpEx per unit at 2,000W continuous: $1,402 at $0.08 per kWh, $1,226 at $0.07 per kWh, $701 at $0.04 per kWh industrial rates. Annual revenue at current HNS/SC network data: approximately $220 to $260. Net annual loss: $1,000 to $1,200 at residential rates, $450 to $500 at industrial $0.04 per kWh rates, still negative even at $0.00 per kWh per ASIC Miner Value. Three year cumulative losses exceed $3,000 per unit at residential rates. Speculative acquisition requires willingness to absorb these losses against uncertain future token appreciation.

For currently profitable mining hardware at similar price points: Antminer S21+ at 235 TH/s or Whatsminer M70S+ at 244 TH/s provide economically viable Bitcoin mining with positive daily margins. Antminer KS7 at 45 TH/s for Kaspa (established mid cap token with broader adoption than Handshake). Antminer L11 at 35 GH/s for Litecoin and Dogecoin merged mining (established economics). IceRiver AE3 at 2 GH/s for Aleo (emerging zkSNARK network with strong 2026 profitability data). Within Goldshell lineup: HS6 (4.3 TH/s HNS at 3,250W) for current generation Handshake hardware if committed to this algorithm. For quieter home deployment on Handshake specifically: Goldshell HS3 SE (1.86 TH/s at 930W and 55 dB). MillionMiner's ASIC hosting service accepts legacy hardware at industrial rates for operators committed to Handshake or Siacoin despite current profitability challenges.

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