Hydro Mining Radiators & Cooling Systems | Lianli Equipment

External heat rejection and coolant management equipment for hydro-cooled ASIC mining operations. This category includes Lianli radiators, CDUs (Coolant Distribution Units), and the Lianli 28-unit cooling cabinet system designed to support up to 28 hydro-cooled miners in a single integrated infrastructure. Hydro miners generate significant heat that must be dissipated through external radiators or dry coolers. The cooling loop circulates a water-glycol mixture through the miner's heat exchangers, absorbs the thermal load, and transfers it to these external units for rejection. Proper radiator sizing depends on the total wattage of your hydro fleet and the ambient temperature at your facility. Lianli (Dongguan Lian Li Electronics Technology) is a specialist manufacturer of liquid cooling solutions for data centers and mining operations. Contact the team for sizing guidance, pricing, and compatibility with your hydro miner fleet.

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Hydro Mining Radiators & Cooling Systems | Lianli Equipment
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Cooling Experts

Help sizing your hydro system

Heat Rejection Infrastructure

라디에이터: 어떤 수냉 시스템에서도 가장 중요한 구성 요소

수냉식 ASIC 채굴 시스템은 환경으로 열을 방출하는 능력만큼만 효과적입니다. 라디에이터 — 드라이 쿨러, 외부 열 교환기 또는 CDU 라디에이터라고도 불리는 — 는 냉각 루프의 마지막 단계입니다: 이는 ASIC 채굴기에서 흡수한 열을 주변 공기로 전달합니다. 라디에이터를 과소 설계하는 것은 DIY 수냉 시스템에서 가장 흔한 실수이며, 조기 하드웨어 고장이나 열 저하를 유발할 가능성이 가장 높은 실수입니다.

사용 가능한 범위

4.5–85 kW

To match any hydro system size

Free Cooling

~0 W

Fan power in cold climates below 15°C

Noise vs Air-Cooled

−35 dB

수냉 시스템 대 동등한 공랭 랙

Deployment

실내 및 실외

Wall-mount, floor-stand, or outdoor rooftop


How It Works

The Role of the Radiator in a Hydro Mining Cooling Loop

In a hydro cooling loop, coolant absorbs heat from the hash board chips inside each Antminer Hydro machine. That heated water — now 10–20°C warmer than when it entered — exits via the quick-connect rear fittings and flows back through the return manifold to the radiator. Inside the radiator, the hot coolant passes through an array of metal fins and tubes while fans draw ambient air across the fin array. Heat transfers from the fluid to the air and is exhausted away from the unit.

추운 기후(주변 온도 약 15°C 이하)에서는 냉각수와 외부 공기 사이의 온도 차가 충분히 커서 팬이 최소 속도 또는 진정한 추운 기후에서는 거의 제로 전력으로 작동하더라도 충분한 열 방출을 달성할 수 있습니다. 이것을 "자연 냉각"이라고 하며, 이는 북유럽에서 수력 채굴의 가장 중요한 경제적 이점 중 하나입니다. 겨울철에는 효율적인 PUE가 1.0에 가까워질 수 있습니다.

방열판은 특정 주변 온도에서 냉각 용량(킬로와트 단위)으로 크기가 결정됩니다. 일반적인 과대 선정 규칙은 전체 ASIC 전력 소모의 120%에 해당하는 방열판을 선택하는 것입니다 — 예를 들어, 총 10 kW를 소비하는 시스템에는 12 kW 방열판을 사용하는 것이 해당됩니다. 이 여유 공간은 여름철 높은 주변 온도, 유량 비효율성, 그리고 미래 용량 확장에 대비한 것입니다.

Radiator Sizing Guide

설정에 적합한 용량 선택하기

4.5–6 kW

1–2 에이엠파이 Antminer Hydro 유닛

컴팩트 벽걸이 라디에이터. 작은 가정용 수소 시스템이나 단일 기계 테스트 베드에 적합합니다. 실내 또는 보호된 야외.

10–12 kW

3–4 개의 Antminer Hydro 유닛

Mid-range floor-stand or wall-mount unit. Most popular capacity for small racks of 3–4 machines.

20–30 kW

6–10 Antminer Hydro units

Larger floor-standing dry cooler, suitable for single rack full deployment. Often deployed outdoors with glycol mix.

40–60 kW

12–20 Antminer Hydro units

랙 통합 CDU 방열기 또는 다회로 드라이 쿨러. 실외 영구 설치를 위한 상업용 등급의 구조.

85 kW +

25–30+ Antminer Hydro units

Industrial rack CDU. Full rack deployment heat rejection. Connects to multi-circuit distribution manifolds.


라디에이터가 사용되는 곳

Three Deployment Contexts for Hydro Radiators

수소 라디에이터는 시스템 구성에 따라 다양한 역할을 수행합니다 — 독립형 단일 기계 설치부터 랙 규모의 CDU 인프라까지.

독립형 수소 ASIC 세트업

A single Antminer Hydro machine draws ~5.5 kW. Running standalone, it needs a 4.5–6 kW external radiator connected via hose to its quick-connect rear fittings. The radiator can be wall-mounted in the same room, in a hallway, or passed through a wall to an outdoor location. A small pump (often the machine's own internal pump plus a supplemental inline unit) circulates the coolant. This is the entry-level hydro setup.

Typical radiator size

4.5–6 kW

오픈 프레임 하이드로 랙

8–12대의 Antminer Hydro 장비로 구성된 전체 채굴 랙은 총 44–66 kW의 전력을 소비합니다. 이는 보통 50–85 kW 범위의 외부 라디에이터 또는 드라이 쿨러가 필요하며, 일반적으로 바닥에 세워지거나 건물 밖에 설치됩니다. 공급 매니폴드는 라디에이터 루프에서 각 기계의 빠른 연결 부착구에 냉각수를 분배하며, 회수 매니폴드는 가열된 물을 다시 모읍니다. 이것이 표준 랙 규모의 수력 구성을 의미합니다.

Typical radiator size

50~85 kW

수소 호환 랙 캐비닛

일부 밀폐형 랙 캐비닛은 하이드로 호환 ASIC 마이너용으로 설계되었으며, 캐비닛 내부에 일체형 방열기를 포함하고 있어 열을 후방 덕트 또는 천장 플레넘을 통해 방출합니다. 이렇게 하면 완전히 밀폐되고 거의 조용한 하이드로 채굴 유닛이 만들어집니다. 내부 열 교환기가 전체 열 부하를 처리할 수 없는 경우, 특히 더운 주변 환경에서 10대 이상의 기계가 장착된 더 큰 캐비닛 구성에는 여전히 외부 방열기가 필요합니다.

Typical radiator size

10–30 kW (보조)


자주 묻는 질문

수력 라디에이터에 관한 자주 묻는 질문들

A mining radiator (dry cooler) is an outdoor heat exchanger that rejects heat from a hydro cooling loop into the ambient air. It is the final stage of heat rejection in any hydro-cooled ASIC mining setup — essential for keeping coolant temperatures within operating range.

Start with your total ASIC power draw: three Antminer S21 Hydro at 5.5 kW each = 16.5 kW heat load. Select a radiator rated at 120-130% of that figure (20-22 kW). For hot climates (35C+), increase to 140-150%. Contact us with your miner count and site location for exact sizing.

The CDU circulates coolant through your miners, then routes heated coolant to the radiator for heat rejection. The radiator returns cooled fluid to the CDU, completing the loop. CDU and radiator must be matched for flow rate and thermal capacity. Browse our mining equipment for compatible CDU options.

Bitmain radiators are designed specifically for their Hydro miner ecosystem with guaranteed compatibility. Third-party dry coolers often offer higher capacity and better value at larger scales. Both work with standard hydro fittings. Contact us for recommendations based on your fleet size.

Small radiators (4.5-12 kW) can operate indoors with adequate ventilation — the radiator exhausts hot air into the room. Larger units (20 kW+) should be outdoors or in dedicated mechanical spaces. Outdoor installation requires glycol coolant to prevent freezing in cold conditions.

Radiator noise depends on size and fan speed. Small units (4.5-12 kW) produce 45-55 dB. Large industrial dry coolers (50+ kW) can reach 60-70 dB at full speed. Variable-speed fan controllers reduce noise during cooler ambient conditions. For noise-sensitive sites, contact us for low-noise options.

Clean radiator fins seasonally to remove dust and debris that reduce airflow efficiency. Check fan operation quarterly. Inspect hose connections for leaks. Test coolant chemistry every 3-6 months. Well-maintained radiators operate reliably for 10+ years. See our FAQ for detailed schedules.

Radiators are compatible with any hydro mining system that uses standard water/glycol coolant loops — including all Bitmain Antminer Hydro models. The key is matching thermal capacity (kW rating) and coolant flow rate to your setup. Contact us to confirm compatibility with your specific miners.

Radiator fan power is typically 1-5% of the total mining power draw. A 20 kW radiator may use 200-500W for its fans. Variable-speed controllers reduce consumption in cool weather. This is significantly less than air-cooled ASIC fan power, contributing to hydro cooling's superior PUE.

Yes — all radiators and dry coolers ship with free worldwide DDP delivery. No customs duties or import taxes. We handle all logistics, packaging (with protection for fins and fittings), tracking and insurance.

Yes — we offer custom dry cooler configurations for specific capacity requirements, non-standard mounting arrangements and specialised environments. Contact our team with your thermal load, space constraints and site conditions for a tailored solution.

Yes — volume B2B pricing is available for multi-unit radiator and cooling equipment orders. Contact our B2B team with quantities and specifications. We offer combined radiator + CDU + miner + hosting packages for complete hydro deployments.

For indoor setups where ambient temperature stays above 5C, use deionised water with corrosion inhibitor. For outdoor radiators or cold climates, use water-propylene glycol mix — 30% glycol for protection to -15C, 40% for -25C. We stock both corrosion inhibitor and premixed glycol coolant.

Radiator capacity depends on the temperature differential between coolant and ambient air. In hot weather (35C+), effective capacity drops 20-30%. In cold weather, radiators achieve "free cooling" with minimal fan power. Size your radiator for worst-case summer conditions to ensure year-round performance.

For mission-critical operations with 10+ hydro miners, redundant radiators are recommended. If a single radiator fails, your miners will overheat within minutes. Dual radiators with automatic failover protect your fleet. Contact us for redundant cooling system design.

Mount radiators with unrestricted intake and exhaust clearance — typically 1-2 metres minimum on all sides. Avoid recirculation where hot exhaust air feeds back into the intake. Wall-mounted units should exhaust away from the building. Multiple radiators should be spaced to prevent thermal interference.

Quality dry coolers use copper or aluminium fin-and-tube construction with corrosion-resistant coatings. Stainless steel fittings prevent galvanic corrosion. For coastal or high-humidity environments, specify marine-grade coatings. Proper coolant chemistry (corrosion inhibitor) protects internal loop surfaces.

Well-maintained radiators last 10-15+ years. Fan motors are typically the first component to need replacement (5-8 years). Fins and tubing are durable if coolant chemistry is maintained. Regular cleaning and corrosion inhibitor replenishment extend operational life significantly.

Many modern CDUs include temperature and flow monitoring with remote access. Adding inline temperature sensors and flow meters to your radiator loop provides real-time performance data. For hosted setups, our monitoring dashboard tracks cooling system health continuously.

Our team provides free hydro system design consultations including radiator sizing. Contact us via WhatsApp, email or phone with your miner count, site location and climate. Visit our FAQ for instant answers to cooling questions.

Need Help Sizing Your Radiator?

Browse our radiator range above and filter by cooling capacity. If you are building a complete hydro system and want a confirmed component list — radiator, pump, manifolds, hoses, coolant — contact our team. We supply everything needed for a complete hydro loop and offer free system specification for customers purchasing equipment through us.