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Industry News · 32 min read · May 08, 2026

Foundry Just Captured 30% of Zcash Mining in 30 Days. What the April 2026 Pool Launch Means for Privacy Mining

James Holt

Mining Finance & Markets Analyst

Foundry Just Captured 30% of Zcash Mining in 30 Days. What the April 2026 Pool Launch Means for Privacy Mining
On March 11, 2026, Foundry Digital announced plans to launch an institutional-grade Zcash mining pool. Most industry observers treated it as another infrastructure announcement that would take 6 to 9 months to materialize. On April 13, 2026, Foundry launched the pool, simultaneously released Zcashinfo.com as a Zcash block explorer, and disclosed that multiple institutional mining customers were already onboarded at launch. By April 30, the Foundry Zcash Pool was sitting at approximately 29 to 30 percent of total Zcash network hashrate, per Hashrate Index data and the new Zcashinfo.com explorer.

For context: ViaBTC took years to build its position to roughly 32.5 percent of Zcash hashrate. F2Pool worked its way to 18.7 percent over a similar timeframe. Foundry replicated those scales in 30 days. The signal is unambiguous. The institutional miner cohort that Foundry built relationships with for Bitcoin, including MARA Holdings, Riot Platforms, CleanSpark, Hut 8, and most other publicly-traded mining companies, had been waiting for a compliance-grade Zcash pool option. They onboarded the moment one existed.

This piece is not a press release rewrite. We walk through what actually happened, why it happened so quickly, what it means for existing Zcash miners deciding whether to migrate from ViaBTC or F2Pool, what it means for SHA-256 operators evaluating whether to add Zcash exposure now that the pool layer is institutionalized, and what it signals about the next 12 months of altcoin mining infrastructure broadly. Plus the connected hardware story: Bitmain's Antminer Z15 Pro is sold out at the official Bitmain store until September 2026, per the May 4, 2026 reporting, which means the operators who want to act on this thesis are dealing with real hardware scarcity. We ship 30,000+ industrial miners a year and stock the Z15 Pro directly. We can speak to that scarcity from the inside of it.

What Foundry built: institutional-grade infrastructure for Zcash
The Foundry Zcash Pool is built on the same operational framework that Foundry uses for Foundry USA Pool, the largest Bitcoin mining pool by hashrate (approximately 29 percent of all Bitcoin production, per Hashrate Index data). Five things distinguish it from the existing Zcash pool landscape. First, US-based operations: the pool runs from Rochester, New York, with all infrastructure in the United States, which materially reduces counterparty and regulatory risk for institutional miners required to file detailed mining records. Second, compliance-first architecture: SOC 1 Type 2 and SOC 2 Type 2 audit equivalency, mandatory KYC and AML checks for all miners, and audit-ready reporting. Per Foundry's April 13 launch announcement, the compliance overhead is the entire point. Miners who need defensible regulatory positioning now have a Zcash pool option that maps to their existing Bitcoin pool relationship.

Third, the payout model is PPLNS (pay per last N shares), which differs structurally from FPPS-style payouts that ViaBTC and F2Pool use as their default. PPLNS rewards loyalty and reduces operator variance over 6+ months of consistent hashing, but produces lumpier short-term payouts. For institutional miners optimizing for predictable longitudinal returns, PPLNS is generally preferred. Fourth, the technical stack: Foundry hasn't disclosed exact pool fee yet, only that it will be "competitive." Industry expectation based on Foundry USA Pool benchmarks is somewhere in the 0% to 2% range, lower than the typical 2 to 4 percent ViaBTC and F2Pool charge depending on payout structure. Fifth, there is no minimum hashrate requirement to join, per Foundry CEO Mike Colyer's comments to CoinDesk, which means smaller operators can connect alongside the institutional cohort.

The simultaneous launch of Zcashinfo.com as a public block explorer is also notable. Foundry didn't just launch a pool. It launched the data infrastructure to track its own pool against competitors. Real-time pool rankings, hashrate distribution charts, block discovery rates, and difficulty trends are all visible. For an industry historically reliant on Pool Explorer, Mining Pool Stats, and Poolbay (each with their own quirks and data refresh cadences), Zcashinfo.com is a meaningful upgrade. It also conveniently makes Foundry's 30 percent capture visible to everyone in the ecosystem in real time, which compounds the cohort-onboarding effect.

The pre-launch pool distribution: ViaBTC at 32.5%, F2Pool at 18.7%, the rest fragmented
The 30-day Zcash hashrate capture decomposition showing pre-launch versus post-launch pool distribution: before April 13 ViaBTC controlled 32.5 percent of network hashrate, F2Pool 18.7 percent, 2Miners 7.4 percent, AntPool 4.8 percent, Foundry 0 percent not launched, and Flypool with distributed others 36.6 percent, with top-4 concentration at 63.4 percent of 10.71 GSol per second total network; after April 30 the redistribution shows Foundry at 30 percent new entry, ViaBTC declined to 22 percent down 10.5 points, F2Pool to 14 percent down 4.7 points, 2Miners to 6 percent, AntPool to 4 percent, and Flypool/others to 24 percent down 12.6 points, with top-4 concentration rising to 72 percent of 13.49 PH per second total network, demonstrating that Foundry concentrated rather than fragmented the network with 30 percentage points captured roughly proportionally from existing pools but most heavily from distributed buckets and ViaBTC
Before Foundry's entry, Zcash mining was concentrated but fragmented at the long tail. Per data on Poolbay and Bitcoin.com's March 2026 reporting, ViaBTC controlled approximately 32.5 percent of network hashrate (4.73 GSol/s of total approximately 10.71 GSol/s). F2Pool held about 18.7 percent at 2.02 GSol/s. 2Miners had 7.4 percent at 1.07 GSol/s. AntPool had 4.8 percent. Flypool, which had historically been a major Zcash pool, had quieted considerably and was reduced to a small share. The remaining 36-plus percent was distributed across smaller pools and unknown miners hashing without strong pool affiliation.

Two characteristics of that pre-Foundry landscape mattered. First, ViaBTC's share was approaching the 51 percent threshold that would enable double-spend attacks. In September 2023, ViaBTC briefly crossed 51 percent on Zcash, prompting Coinbase's blockchain security team to warn publicly about the centralization risk. Even at 32.5 percent in March 2026, ViaBTC was uncomfortably close to that threshold for an institutional miner concerned about chain security. Second, the long-tail fragmentation meant that approximately 36 percent of network hashrate was hashing through smaller pools or directly. Some of that distributed hashrate represented operators who wanted decentralization specifically. Some was just inertia and the lack of compelling alternatives.

Foundry's launch addressed both characteristics simultaneously. Institutional miners who had been on ViaBTC because it was the dominant option, despite uncomfortable centralization risk, had a US-based, compliance-grade alternative the moment Foundry went live. Operators in the long-tail bucket who had been hashing pseudonymously now had a reason to consolidate onto Foundry: institutional-grade reporting, formal compliance, predictable payouts, and easier integration with existing Bitcoin mining operations.

The post-launch redistribution: how the 30% came from somewhere
Foundry's ~30 percent capture didn't materialize from nothing. Hashrate is conserved: every percentage point Foundry gained came from a percentage point another pool lost. The interesting question is which pools lost share, and the answer says something about which miner segments switched. Per Hashrate Index data and Zcashinfo.com explorer as of late April 2026, the redistribution looked roughly like this: Foundry from 0% to ~30%, ViaBTC from 32.5% to ~22%, F2Pool from 18.7% to ~14%, 2Miners from 7.4% to ~6%, AntPool from 4.8% to ~4%, and the long-tail Flypool/distributed bucket from 36.6% to ~24%. The largest absolute loss came from the distributed bucket (down approximately 12.6 percentage points), followed by ViaBTC (down 10.5), then F2Pool (down 4.7).

Two readings of that data matter. The first reading is that Foundry institutionalized hashrate that was previously distributed. Operators who had been hashing pseudonymously or through smaller pools consolidated onto Foundry because the institutional-grade infrastructure resolved their reporting and compliance pain points. The second reading is that ViaBTC lost the most absolute share, dropping more than 10 percentage points. This is the institutional miners who had been on ViaBTC by default migrating to Foundry the moment the option existed. The combination tells us: about 12 percentage points of Foundry's capture came from "institutionalizing the long tail," and about 10.5 came from "displacing ViaBTC's institutional accounts." The remaining 7-8 came roughly proportionally from F2Pool, 2Miners, and AntPool.

A consequential side-effect: top-4 pool concentration on Zcash actually increased, not decreased, despite Foundry's narrative of diversification. Pre-Foundry top-4 (ViaBTC + F2Pool + 2Miners + AntPool) was 63.4 percent. Post-Foundry top-4 (Foundry + ViaBTC + F2Pool + 2Miners) is approximately 72 percent. The 51 percent attack surface didn't shrink. It just changed shape. Zooko Wilcox of Shielded Labs publicly welcomed Foundry's entry and described it as helping spread out the network's hashpower from concentration in a single pool. That framing is correct in the narrow sense (no single pool is now over 31 percent) but misleading at the system level (concentration moved up the stack, not down).

Why it moved so fast: the institutional cohort was already waiting
Foundry's 30-day capture rate is, at face value, remarkable. ViaBTC took years to reach 32 percent. Foundry hit 30 percent in 30 days. The asymmetry deserves explanation. The asymmetry is explained by the fact that Foundry didn't need to acquire customers. It needed to convert existing customers. The institutional miner cohort that runs Foundry USA Pool for Bitcoin (publicly-traded miners required to file 10-Q and 10-K reports, hosting providers managing client portfolios, public mining trusts, anyone with auditor-imposed compliance requirements) had been waiting for a Zcash pool option that matched the operational standards they already required from their Bitcoin pool.

Per Foundry's own April 13 announcement and the supporting public statements from Mike Colyer (Foundry CEO) and Barry Silbert (DCG founder), multiple institutional miners were onboarded at launch. Colyer's framing: Zcash had matured into an institutional-grade asset, but the mining infrastructure supporting it had not kept pace. Silbert publicly endorsed the launch on X/Twitter on April 13, calling it a financial-privacy ecosystem expansion. Both statements signal that the customer pipeline existed before the pool did. The 30-day capture is what happens when a pre-built customer base flips a switch on a pre-built pool, not what happens when a new pool acquires customers from scratch.

A useful comparison: when AntPool added Litecoin and Dogecoin support, capture was much slower because the institutional cohort wasn't already concentrated on AntPool for Bitcoin in the same way. When ViaBTC initially gained Zcash share in 2018-2019, it took years because Zcash was still a niche industry dominated by hobbyists. Foundry's case is different: the institutional Bitcoin mining cohort is now a large, identifiable, addressable group of customers that Foundry already had trust relationships with. The Zcash pool is essentially a product-line extension into an existing customer base.

The Bitmain Z15 Pro stockout: hardware scarcity meets pool launch
A simultaneous and connected story: Bitmain's Antminer Z15 Pro, the dominant industrial Zcash mining unit, is sold out at the official Bitmain store until September 2026. Per the May 4, 2026 reporting on the ZEC price spike, traders interpreted the stockout as a fresh bottleneck behind the Zcash rally, and ZEC moved up approximately 6 percent on the news to roughly $410. The Z15 Pro at 840 KSol/s and 3.31 J/kSol is the hashrate workhorse of essentially every serious Zcash mining operation. Z15 (420 KSol/s, 3.6 J/kSol) is still in deployment but the Pro variant is what new institutional buyers want.

The stockout connects directly to the Foundry pool launch in two ways. First, when an institutional pool launches and absorbs 30 percent of network hashrate in 30 days, a meaningful fraction of that hashrate is reflecting newly-deployed hardware as institutional miners spin up Zcash capacity. Bitmain's production cycle for Equihash ASICs is much smaller than for SHA-256 (Bitcoin) ASICs because Equihash is a smaller market. A demand spike of even modest absolute size relative to Bitcoin demand can clear Bitmain's Z15 Pro inventory quickly. Second, the secondary market for Z15 Pro units has tightened correspondingly. Used Z15 Pro units that traded for $1,800-$2,500 in late 2025 are now commanding $3,500-$5,500 depending on condition and warranty status, per ASIC broker reporting in early May 2026.

What this means for an operator deciding whether to add Zcash exposure today: the Bitmain official store is unavailable until September 2026, secondary market pricing is climbing, and the supply constraint is genuine. MillionMiner stocks the Z15 Pro with April 2026 batch availability through pre-order with DDP shipping included, which is the practical alternative to waiting six months for Bitmain direct or paying secondary-market premiums. We have spoken directly to operators who tried to buy Z15 Pro units from Bitmain in late April and were told September. The September constraint is real, not a marketing tactic. Operators who want Zcash exposure now have to either commit to an April or May batch through a reseller channel, accept the secondary market premium, or wait until autumn and risk further price appreciation.

What this means for existing Zcash miners (migrate or stay?)
The two operator playbooks for the Foundry Zcash pool launch decision. Playbook A for existing ZEC miners on ViaBTC F2Pool 2Miners or Flypool covers four steps: check KYC tolerance with Foundry mandatory KYC AML versus ViaBTC and F2Pool no requirement, compare payout models with Foundry PPLNS rewarding loyalty for 1 to 3 percent better long-term returns versus F2Pool FPPS-style for predictability, verify fee transparency with Foundry undisclosed at launch versus ViaBTC 2 percent F2Pool 3 to 4 percent, and don't migrate immediately wait 60 to 90 days for operational track record. Playbook B for SHA-256 operators with idle capacity covers four steps: hardware selection with Z15 Pro at 840 KSol per second 2780W 3.31 J per kSol with Bitmain official sold out until September 2026 and MillionMiner April batch availability, daily revenue math at ZEC 400 dollars network 13.49 PH per second difficulty 121.9M producing approximately 42 dollars gross per day 36 dollars net at 0.08 dollars per kWh, account for ZEC volatility 2 to 3 times Bitcoin's, and pool choice between Foundry for institutional trust or F2Pool FPPS for variance smoothing at single-unit scale, with single-unit Z15 Pro math showing 152-day payback at 5,500 dollar acquisition cost and 240 percent annual ROI
If you are currently mining Zcash on ViaBTC, F2Pool, 2Miners, or any of the smaller pools, the question is whether to migrate to Foundry. The answer is "wait and verify before migrating," not "migrate immediately." Four considerations matter. First, KYC tolerance. Foundry requires mandatory KYC and AML checks. ViaBTC and F2Pool do not. If you are a US or European institutional or commercial operator already filing taxes and complying with reporting requirements, KYC is a non-issue. If you are mining pseudonymously by design (privacy-coin miners often have privacy-aligned reasons), Foundry is structurally not for you, and migration is off the table.

Second, payout model. Foundry uses PPLNS, F2Pool uses FPPS-style. PPLNS rewards loyalty and produces lower variance over 6+ months of consistent hashing. FPPS pays more predictably day-to-day but typically nets 1-3 percent less over long horizons because the pool absorbs short-term variance. For institutional miners optimizing for auditable predictability, PPLNS is generally better. For smaller operators relying on monthly cash flow, FPPS is often easier to budget against. Third, fee transparency. Foundry has not yet published exact pool fees publicly. ViaBTC charges 2 percent. F2Pool charges 3 to 4 percent depending on payout structure. Wait 2 to 4 weeks post-launch to see Foundry's effective fee, then migrate if it lands competitively. Fourth, track record. A 30-day-old pool has no track record on payout reliability, block discovery rate variance, or operational uptime. Foundry inherits credibility from its Bitcoin pool, but Zcash mining has subtly different operational characteristics (smaller block reward variance, different difficulty adjustment cadence). Wait 60-90 days, monitor public block-discovery data on Zcashinfo.com, and migrate after the operational data is in.

Our view: most established Zcash miners should wait until July or August 2026 before deciding on migration. The institutional miners who flipped to Foundry on day one had auditor and compliance reasons that justified the immediate switch. Most independent operators do not have that pressure and benefit from letting Foundry's operational track record build for 60-90 days. The opportunity cost is small: you are currently earning approximately the same gross revenue on ViaBTC or F2Pool, just at slightly higher fees, and migration costs nothing once you decide. For complete pool-selection logic across major pools, see our Bitcoin mining pool comparison guide which covers the same evaluation framework adapted to SHA-256 pool decisions.
What this means for SHA-256 operators (add Zcash exposure?) If you operate Bitcoin SHA-256 mining today, the question is different. The May 2 difficulty drop created a 30-45 day window where SHA-256 hashprice is anomalously high. Some operators have idle capital from the difficulty drop. Some have idle floor space at hosting facilities. Some are evaluating whether to add algorithm diversification (Zcash, Kaspa, Litecoin/Dogecoin merged) to their portfolio because pure SHA-256 exposure leaves them vulnerable to Bitcoin-specific shocks (firmware vulnerabilities, supply chain disruptions, post-2028-halving margin compression). The Foundry pool launch makes Zcash exposure more institutional-friendly than it has ever been. Should you act?

The hardware and economics math at single-Z15-Pro scale: 840 KSol/s, 2,780W power, 3.31 J/kSol efficiency. At current ZEC price ($400 range), network hashrate (13.49 PH/s as of May 7), and difficulty (121.9 million), the unit produces approximately $42 per day in gross mining revenue per Minerstat. Power cost at $0.08/kWh hosted rate is $5.34 per day. Net daily revenue: approximately $36 per day, $1,090 per month, $13,140 per year per Z15 Pro. Acquisition cost at $5,500 implies approximately 152-day payback (5 months) and approximately 240 percent annual ROI on capital. By comparison, an Antminer S21 Pro at 234 TH/s in the current SHA-256 environment produces approximately $3.20 daily net at $0.07/kWh hosted (per the analysis in our M60S++ vs S21 Pro comparison), which works out to approximately $1,170 per year on a $3,100 unit. The Z15 Pro's ~240 percent ROI looks very attractive relative to SHA-256 alternatives, but with one big caveat.

The caveat: ZEC price volatility is materially higher than Bitcoin's. ZEC ran from approximately $50 in September 2025 to $700 in November 2025 (a 1,400 percent rally), then pulled back approximately 70 percent, and is now consolidating in the $300 to $400 range. Treat Zcash mining revenue as 2 to 3 times more volatile than Bitcoin mining revenue. The same 240 percent ROI projected at $400 ZEC drops to approximately 120 percent at $200 ZEC and rises to approximately 360 percent at $600 ZEC. Operators uncomfortable with that variance should either convert ZEC to USD or BTC daily (eliminates the price exposure but locks in the operational mining revenue), or sit out until they have specific directional conviction on ZEC. For a complete review of the Z15 vs Z15 Pro hardware decision, see our Zcash mining guide comparing the Antminer Z15 and Z15 Pro, which covers the unit-by-unit operational tradeoffs and the case for buying one variant over the other.

Pool choice for new SHA-256 operators adding Zcash exposure: if you already trust Foundry from Bitcoin operations (most institutional miners do), defaulting to Foundry on Zcash is the simplest path. The compliance, reporting, and account management are unified. If you are a smaller operator wanting per-block variance smoothing, F2Pool's FPPS-style payout may suit better at single-Z15-Pro scale because the daily revenue predictability matters more when you are running 1-3 units rather than 50+. ViaBTC is the third option, particularly for operators who have existing ViaBTC accounts on other algorithms (Kaspa, Litecoin) and want to consolidate pool relationships. Avoid the smaller pools (2Miners, smaller distributors) at single-unit scale because the per-block variance is high enough that monthly cash flow becomes erratic.

The broader signal: altcoin mining infrastructure institutionalization
The four implications of Foundry's Zcash pool launch and the 12-month forward altcoin mining infrastructure roadmap. Implication 1 regulatory thaw: privacy coins now have a regulated rail allowing public mining companies to mine ZEC with auditable payout records KYC compliance and SOC 2-grade infrastructure. Implication 2 decentralization debate: pool concentration risk migrated rather than disappeared with top-4 concentration moving from 63 to 72 percent post-launch and the 51 percent attack surface changing jurisdictions rather than shrinking. Implication 3 supply constraint: Z15 Pro sold out at Bitmain official store until September 2026 with secondary market pricing climbing and ZEC up 6 percent on May 4 specifically on the Bitmain stockout news. Implication 4 portfolio expansion: other altcoins are next with Foundry having built the Bitcoin pool framework and ported it to Zcash in 6 months, with obvious next ports being Kaspa Litecoin Dogecoin merged and possibly Monero. Plus the 12-month forward roadmap timeline: April 2026 ZEC pool launch done with 30 percent capture in 30 days and institutional cohort onboarded, Q3 2026 Kaspa pool likely with KAS hashrate growing and same compliance thesis, Q4 2026 LTC DOGE merged pool with mature Scrypt hardware and large institutional fleets, and 2027 Bitmain Z16 release expected at sub-2 J per kSol resetting the Z15 Pro investment thesis
Stepping back: the Foundry Zcash launch is not just a Zcash story. It is the first concrete example of altcoin mining infrastructure being institutionalized at scale, and the operational template will almost certainly be replicated across other proof-of-work coins over the next 12 months. Four implications matter. First, privacy coins now have a regulated rail. For the first time, public mining companies can mine Zcash with auditable payout records, formal KYC compliance, and SOC 2-grade infrastructure. That changes which institutions can hold ZEC on their corporate balance sheets. Public-company treasury teams that previously couldn't justify Zcash exposure due to compliance friction now have a defensible operational path. Whether that translates to actual ZEC accumulation by public companies remains to be seen, but the regulatory thaw is genuine.

Second, pool concentration risk has migrated, not disappeared. As covered in the post-launch redistribution section, top-4 pool concentration on Zcash increased from 63.4 percent to approximately 72 percent. ViaBTC's 2023 incident at near 51 percent of Zcash hashrate is now Foundry-shaped, not gone. The 51 percent attack surface didn't shrink. It just changed jurisdictions, with Foundry now sitting at the largest single concentration point. Some Zcash community participants, including those active on the Zcash Community Forum jurisdiction-diversity thread, argue this is a net negative because it concentrates Zcash hashrate further within a single regulatory regime (US, specifically Rochester NY where Foundry is headquartered). Others argue it's a net positive because regulatory transparency reduces the practical attack risk regardless of nominal concentration. The debate is genuine and unresolved.

Third, hardware demand spike is real, not speculative. The Z15 Pro stockout at the official Bitmain store until September 2026, secondary market price appreciation of approximately 50 to 100 percent over late-2025 levels, and the 6 percent ZEC price spike on the May 4 stockout news collectively reflect actual demand. The pool launch created a hardware feedback loop: institutional miners onboarded onto Foundry needed Z15 Pros, Bitmain's production cycle couldn't flex fast enough, the supply constraint pushed ZEC sentiment, ZEC price gain reinforces miner economics, miner economics drive further hardware demand. That loop will likely continue until Bitmain's next batch lands in September or until the next-generation Z16 (rumored for 2027) is announced.

Fourth, other altcoins are next. Foundry built the Bitcoin pool framework, ported it to Zcash in 6 months, and is now sitting on a customer base that has more demand for additional altcoin pools. The next ports are obvious from the Foundry customer interview signals: Kaspa (large institutional miner interest, mature KHeavyHash hardware, growing hashrate per our Kaspa mining guide context), Litecoin/Dogecoin merged mining (mature Scrypt hardware, large institutional fleets at HIVE and Hut 8 historically, see our Litecoin Dogecoin merged mining guide for the merged-mining economics), and possibly Monero (RandomX, more politically sensitive due to privacy positioning, but the institutional demand exists per our Monero mining guide). Operator action item: anticipate Kaspa pool launch from Foundry in Q3 2026, and Litecoin/Dogecoin merged pool launch in Q4 2026. Position hardware procurement and pool relationships accordingly.

Frequently asked questions
When did the Foundry Zcash Pool actually launch?
Foundry Digital announced plans on March 11, 2026 via Business Wire, then officially launched the pool on April 13, 2026 alongside the Zcashinfo.com block explorer. By April 30, 2026, the pool was sitting at approximately 29 to 30 percent of total Zcash network hashrate per Hashrate Index data. The 30-day capture rate is one of the fastest pool ramp-ups in proof-of-work mining history, driven primarily by institutional miners who were already Foundry USA Pool customers on Bitcoin and onboarded onto Zcash the moment a compliance-grade option existed.

How much hashrate did Foundry capture, and where did it come from?
Foundry captured approximately 30 percent of network hashrate in 30 days. The redistribution per Zcashinfo.com and Hashrate Index data: Foundry from 0 to ~30%, ViaBTC from 32.5% to ~22%, F2Pool from 18.7% to ~14%, 2Miners from 7.4% to ~6%, AntPool from 4.8% to ~4%, and Flypool/distributed from 36.6% to ~24%. The largest absolute losses came from the distributed bucket and ViaBTC, which together accounted for roughly 23 of Foundry's 30 percentage points. F2Pool, 2Miners, and AntPool collectively contributed the remaining 7-8 percentage points.

Should I switch from ViaBTC or F2Pool to Foundry?
For most operators, the right answer is "wait 60-90 days and decide based on operational data." Foundry has 30 days of operational track record. Migrate immediately if you are an institutional or commercial operator with auditor-imposed compliance requirements (in which case Foundry is structurally better than alternatives). Wait if you are an independent operator earning roughly equivalent gross revenue on existing pools and have time to evaluate Foundry's actual fee, payout reliability, and block discovery variance over 2-3 months. Don't migrate at all if you mine pseudonymously by design, since Foundry requires mandatory KYC and AML.

What is Foundry's pool fee, and how does it compare?
Foundry has not yet publicly disclosed the exact pool fee for Zcash mining as of May 2026. CEO Mike Colyer described it as "competitive" without specifics. Industry expectation based on Foundry USA Pool benchmarks is in the 0% to 2% range. ViaBTC charges 2 percent on Zcash. F2Pool charges 3 to 4 percent depending on payout structure. 2Miners typically charges 1 percent on PPLNS. Foundry will likely land at 1-2 percent on PPLNS to be competitive with the existing pools while maintaining margin to support the SOC 2-grade infrastructure they've built.

Why is the Bitmain Z15 Pro sold out until September 2026?
The Bitmain Antminer Z15 Pro at 840 KSol/s and 3.31 J/kSol is the dominant industrial Equihash unit. Per the May 4, 2026 reporting, the official Bitmain store is sold out of new Z15 Pro units with next batch availability not expected until September 2026. The stockout is driven by the institutional demand spike following Foundry's pool launch (more institutional miners onboarding Zcash needed more hardware), Bitmain's relatively small Equihash production cycle compared to SHA-256, and secondary-market accumulation by speculators anticipating continued ZEC price appreciation. MillionMiner stocks Z15 Pro with April batch pre-order availability and DDP shipping as the practical alternative to waiting for Bitmain direct.

Should an SHA-256 operator add Zcash exposure now?
The economics math at single-Z15-Pro scale is favorable. At ZEC $400, network 13.49 PH/s, difficulty 121.9 million, and $0.08/kWh hosted electricity, a Z15 Pro produces approximately $36 daily net, $1,090 monthly, and $13,140 annually per unit. At a $5,500 acquisition cost, payback is approximately 152 days and annual ROI is approximately 240 percent. By comparison, an Antminer S21 Pro on Bitcoin produces approximately $1,170 annually on a $3,100 acquisition. The caveat: ZEC price volatility is 2-3x Bitcoin's, so the projected ROI carries materially more downside risk if ZEC pulls back. Operators uncomfortable with that variance should convert ZEC to USD or BTC daily.

Is the network really more decentralized after Foundry's launch?
Not really. Top-4 pool concentration on Zcash actually increased from 63.4 percent to approximately 72 percent post-Foundry. The narrative that Foundry's entry diversifies the network is correct in the narrow sense (no single pool is now over 31 percent, where ViaBTC was previously over 32) but misleading at the system level (concentration moved up the stack, not down). Some Zcash community participants argue this is a net negative because it concentrates hashrate further within a single regulatory regime. Others argue regulatory transparency reduces practical attack risk regardless of nominal concentration. The honest answer is: the 51 percent attack surface did not shrink. It just changed jurisdictions.

What does Foundry's expansion mean for other altcoins?
Foundry built the Bitcoin pool framework, ported it to Zcash in 6 months, and demonstrated 30-day capture capability. The next pool launches are likely to be Kaspa (Q3 2026 estimated, large institutional miner interest, mature KHeavyHash hardware), Litecoin/Dogecoin merged mining (Q4 2026 estimated, mature Scrypt hardware, large historical institutional fleets), and possibly Monero (more politically sensitive due to privacy positioning, but institutional demand exists). Operators with idle capital or floor space who anticipate algorithm diversification should position hardware procurement and pool relationships now, before the supply chain tightens further the way Z15 Pro did following the Zcash launch.

How do I actually connect my Z15 Pro to Foundry Zcash Pool?
Connection requires Foundry account setup with KYC documentation submitted and approved (typically 1-3 business days for institutional operators with existing Foundry USA Pool accounts; longer for new applicants). Pool stratum URL is published on Foundry's Zcash pool page after account verification. Standard Antminer firmware on the Z15 Pro supports the configuration directly: pool URL, worker name (typically your Foundry account ID followed by a worker descriptor), wallet payout address (your transparent t-address or shielded z-address), and standard reconnection settings. Block-level data and pool performance can be monitored on Zcashinfo.com in real-time.

Where can I buy a Z15 Pro right now?
Bitmain official store is sold out until September 2026. MillionMiner stocks Z15 Pro with April 2026 batch pre-order availability and DDP shipping (all duties, taxes, and delivery included), which is the practical alternative for operators who want to act on the Foundry pool thesis now rather than waiting through summer. Secondary market is also available through ASIC brokers (Luxor Trading Desk, Compass Mining, ASIC Marketplace) at premium pricing approximately 50-100% above late-2025 levels. For complete current Z15 Pro availability and pricing, see our Z15 Pro product page or speak directly to a mining specialist. Both new and used Z15 Pro units are practical options depending on your warranty needs and capital sensitivity.

Closing: the operator action items
Three concrete action items for operators reading this in the first week of May 2026. First, if you currently mine Zcash, do not migrate to Foundry immediately. Wait until July or August 2026 (60 to 90 days post-launch), monitor the operational data on Zcashinfo.com, and decide on migration based on actual pool performance rather than the marketing announcement. The opportunity cost of waiting is small. The cost of migrating to a pool that turns out to have hidden operational issues is larger.

Second, if you are an SHA-256 operator with idle capital or floor space, the Z15 Pro at MillionMiner with April batch pre-order is the cleanest entry into Zcash mining. The economics math at $400 ZEC produces approximately 240 percent annual ROI per unit, with 2-3x Bitcoin's revenue volatility as the main risk factor. The Bitmain official store stockout until September 2026 means the realistic alternative is pre-order through a reseller channel or accept the secondary market premium. Hedge the ZEC price exposure by converting daily mining revenue to USD or BTC unless you have specific directional conviction on ZEC, and avoid sizing the position above 10 to 15 percent of total mining capacity until you have 3-6 months of operational data on your specific deployment.

Third, if you are reading this as an industry observer or analyst, the broader signal is what matters most. Foundry just demonstrated that institutional altcoin mining infrastructure can be built and scaled in 6 months from a pre-existing institutional Bitcoin customer base. The next 12 months will almost certainly bring Foundry-style pool launches for Kaspa (Q3 2026 estimated), Litecoin/Dogecoin merged (Q4 2026 estimated), and possibly Monero (timing uncertain due to political sensitivity). Each launch will create similar dynamics: rapid hashrate consolidation, hardware demand spikes, and supply constraints. Operators positioned ahead of the next pool launch capture asymmetric upside; operators caught flat-footed pay secondary market premiums for hardware they could have bought 60 days earlier.

We watched the Foundry Zcash launch as operators, not as commentators. We saw the institutional miner cohort onboard the moment the pool went live. We saw the Z15 Pro inventory deplete faster than expected. We saw the ZEC price respond to the hardware constraint within days of the stockout becoming public. The story Foundry told publicly (institutional infrastructure for a maturing privacy asset) was correct. The story below the surface (hashrate consolidation, hardware scarcity, accelerating altcoin institutionalization) is the one that affects what you should actually do this week. For operators evaluating Zcash entry, our Zcash mining guide comparing Z15 and Z15 Pro covers the unit-level operational decisions. For operators evaluating where to host new Zcash capacity, our hosting cost breakdown analysis covers the contract considerations that apply identically to Equihash and SHA-256 hosting. And for operators thinking about broader algorithm diversification beyond Zcash, our Litecoin and Dogecoin merged mining guide covers the next probable Foundry pool target and the hardware decisions that go with it.

Foundry took 30 percent of Zcash mining in 30 days. Bitmain Z15 Pros are sold out until September. The institutional cohort is moving. The window to act on this thesis with current pricing and current hardware availability is measured in weeks, not quarters. The smart operators we have spoken with this past month are already positioned. The rest are reading this now. Pick which group you want to be in.

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Ready to Start Mining?

Free worldwide DDP shipping. Professional hosting from $0.055/kWh.

James Holt

Written by

James Holt

Mining Finance & Markets Analyst

James covers Bitcoin mining economics, public miner financials, energy markets, and investment strategy. With a background in commodity trading and capital markets, he translates on-chain data and macro trends into actionable insight for serious miners.

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